CSS Gradient Techniques Every Designer Should Know

CSS gradients have evolved from simple two-color fades into a powerful design tool capable of creating complex, beautiful backgrounds without a single image file. Here are the techniques every designer should master.

Linear Gradients

The most common gradient type. Specify a direction and two or more color stops: linear-gradient(135deg, #ea580c, #9333ea). The angle determines the gradient direction — 0deg goes up, 90deg goes right, 135deg goes diagonally.

Radial Gradients

Radial gradients emanate from a center point: radial-gradient(circle, #ea580c, transparent). Use them for spotlight effects, glowing elements, or soft vignettes. Combine with positioning to create off-center light sources.

Multi-Stop Gradients

Add more than two colors for richer effects. Control the transition points with percentages: linear-gradient(90deg, #ea580c 0%, #f59e0b 50%, #9333ea 100%). Sharp transitions at the same percentage create hard lines — useful for striped patterns.

Layered Gradients

Stack multiple gradients for complex effects. Combine a radial glow with a linear gradient: background: radial-gradient(ellipse at top, #ea580c15, transparent), linear-gradient(180deg, #0c0a09, #1c1917). This technique creates the depth and atmosphere you see in premium hero sections.

Performance Tips

• Gradients are rendered by the GPU — they cost almost nothing in performance.
• Replace gradient images with CSS gradients to eliminate HTTP requests.
• Use background-size with repeating gradients for patterns.
• Animate gradients by transitioning background-position, not the gradient itself.